Platoon Sergeant AlanRJ
Paladin Squad
Level Two: Precision Marksmanship
Course: Range Finding & Advanced Vector Calculation
It had been a long time since Alan had been at the training facility. He wondered if his training instructor was still around and who would be assigned to him as he continued his training of Heavy Weapons Specialist.
“Ah, so you’ve decided to come back” a voice said, behind Alan.
I know that voice thought Alan as he turned round to see who it was. Alan’s eyes widened slightly as he gazed at his former instructor, Commander Bentar.
“Bentar” said Alan, still surprised to see he was still training.
“You look surprised, I heard you had up and quit” said Bentar.
“I, I had” replied Alan feeling like he was on the back foot already, “but I’ve come back and am here to stay”.
“Yes, well I don’t like quitters” replied Bentar
“I’m not a quitter” retorted Alan.
“Yes, well we will see” said Bentar, “classroom, five minutes”. With that Bentar strode away from Alan without another word being spoken.
I see he hasn’t lost his charm thought Alan as he made his way to the classroom.
I get the feeling the next dew days are going to be tough .
Entering the classroom Alan was surprised to find that he was apparently the only recruit in for this class.
I wonder if Bentar scared them away thought Alan, smiling to himself. His smile quickly diminished when Bentar strode in.
“Ah, good, you can make it here on time, I was wondering if you had quit on me already” said Bentar.
Alan thought of several comeback lines but thought it best to keep his mouth shut as he didn’t want to fuel Bentar further.
“As you know, today’s class is about range finding and vector calculation” said Bentar.
Oh joy thought Alan
this sounds like a lot of fun. Despite this, he turned his attention to Bentar. He wanted to show him that he would accomplish this task and accomplish it well.
“First off we will begin with range finding. Obviously you would use your scope for this but what it is damaged. You need to know how to ascertain ranges manually. Now there are several methods to do this but rather than clutter your brain with too many I will tell you the top three methods. Let us begin with the first way which is also known as the paper strip method”.
Bentar takes a map and a piece of paper and hands them to Alan and returns to the front of the class. Pressing a button the screen behind Bentar lights up and a map is displayed. Alan notes that it is different from the one in front of him.
“Now, first thing you do on the map is mark with an X where you are located, next you mark an X on where your target is located. Take the strip of paper and lay it across both X’s and marks it on the paper where the X’s are. Then place the paper along the scale at the bottom of the map and you will find the range to your target”.
Sounds simple enough thought Alan.
“Now you try. You are located at the factory mill” said Bentar.
Alan gazed at the map, he hated reading maps and it took him a little while before he located the mill. Once he located it, he marked the map with an X.
“Good, now your target is at the dam, tell me the range of the target” said Bentar.
Alan gazed at the map. He knew that the dam would be beside a river so finding it was relatively easy. He marked it with an X and then got his paper. Laying the strip beside both X’s he marked them both on the paper and then lined up the paper alongside the map’s scale.
“Target is 1,100 metres away Sir” said Alan.
“Not bad, the correct answer is that the target is 1,103 metres away. Try to be more precise in future. Any slight mistake, no matter how minor could result in a kill or a miss, remember that” replied Bentar.
“Yes Sir” said Alan, wondering whether he would ever make Bentar happy.
“Next method is known as the 100 meter unit of measure method. This is where a trooper has to visualise the distance 100 meters would be and then ascertain how many of these there would be to the target” stated Bentar.
Alan didn’t like the sound of that, he wasn’t really sure how far 100 meters was so found it hard to even begin to visualise it, he decided that so far he would stick to the paper strip method.
“Last but by no means least is what is termed the bracketing method. This is where the team determines that the target cannot be no more than X meters but no less than Y meters away. An average of X and Y will be the estimate of the distance to the target” stated Bentar.
After hearing the various options, Alan decided that his best bet would be to stick to the paper method option. Now all he had to do when out on a mission would be to remember the map and a piece of paper.
“Next is the vector calculation. Now this is most difficult when first starting out as there are a lot of variables to take into consideration. First off is wind, now wind can take its toll on both the sniper for his holding the rifle steady and also on the trajectory of the shot. Determining the strength of the wind is crucial. With this is mind, the 12 o’clock system was invented” said Bentar.
“The 12 o’clock system?” queried Alan having never heard of anything like it before.
“Yes. With you at the centre and the target facing you is 12 o’clock. The 12 o’clock and 6 o’clock setting have no bearing on the shot. 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock suffers a full value wind and the rest having a half wind suffering” continued Bentar.
“So how do a half and a full setting affect the targeting?” queried Alan, getting slightly confused.
“I’m glad you asked that” said Bentar as he walked up to Alan and handed him several sheets of paper. “There you will see various ranges and what impact a half and full value has on your trajectory. Alan glanced up and down the pages and his head swam with all the information contained on them.
“Next there is the angle of the shot. Sometimes you will have a flat terrain but most times you will either be shooting upwards or angling downwards” said Bentar.
Bentar handed Alan another sheet which detailed the range of the target and the angle of ascent or descent and the necessary adjustment needed to make the shot.
“That’s a lot of information to take in” commented Alan.
“Indeed it is, but that is why you are here, to learn and to get better. Right now it must seem a bit overwhelming but with time and practice you won’t even need to glance at that, you’ll just know” replied Bentar.
“I hope so” replied Alan.
“There are other factors to take into consideration when making a shot such as light and humidity. Light will not affect the shot itself but will affect the shooter when he looks through the scope of the rifle. The light will cause refraction, a bending of light so to speak of. The best way a sniper can adjust for that is purely by practice, learning how the light affects you personally. Lastly there is humidity. The greatest effect of density is on the air. As the temperature rises then the air density is lowered. Since there is less resistance then velocity increases. The general rule with this is that if there is a 20 degree increase in temperature then the rifle should be angled 20 degrees lower to compensate” said Bentar.
Alan’s head was swimming with so much information. He knew it would take him some time to take it all in.
“Any questions?” queried Bentar.
Alan shook his head, he need time to divulge all this and more importantly, put it into practice.
“Good, then we will reconvene at the shooting ground tomorrow at 14:00 hours” stated Bentar who then proceeded to gather his things and leave the classroom.
Alan spent the rest of the night going over what Bentar had said and going over all of the leaflets that he had handed to him. He wondered whether he had taken on too much returning to this course but he was also determined to prove to himself as well as to Bentar that he could do it.
All too soon the following day arrived and Alan was stood at the firing ground at 14:00 hours. He had dark circles under his eyes and Bentar wondered whether Alan had gotten any sleep at all. Alan had in fact got a couple of hours sleep but most of his night was spent going over everything that Bentar had said.
“Right, as you can see we have a sniper rifle and in the distance we have a target for you to try to hit” said Bentar.
Alan wasn’t sure he liked the way Bentar had used the word
try. He knew that he
would hit it.
“Remember what I told you and good luck” said Bentar as he handed Alan the rifle and moved to a safe distance, taking a pair of binoculars so he could get a close look at the target.
Getting out the map, Alan quickly had the piece of paper between where he was and where the target was. As soon as he knew the range he got down on the ground and angled his shot accordingly. He was thankful that it wasn’t bright today so he didn’t have to worry about the light but it was warm so he decided to angle down slightly. He was about to fire when he felt a light breeze. Quickly remember the clock system he determined it was a half value only.
Satisfied with everything he fired. Bentar watched as the shot sailed through and impacted the rocks to the right hand side of the target. Alan cursed himself knowing something had gone wrong.
“That’s quite alright. Very few troopers get it on their first go. Take a deep breath and try again” said Bentar.
Alan set up again, taking everything into consideration and going over it in his head a second time before firing. The shot sailed through the air and impacted on the target.
“Nice shot” said Bentar, “although hardly a killing shot” as looking through the binoculars he noted that the shot had hit the target in his left side. “Try again”.
Alan set up again, deciding that he had overcompensated for the humidity. Angling slightly differently he fired. The shot sailed through and impacted the targets head cleanly.
“Yes!” exclaimed Alan.
“Very good” replied Bentar, “even though it did take you several attempts”.
“Does this mean I fail?” asked Alan.
“No” replied Bentar, “you have shown that you can ascertain the range and have taken several elements into consideration before firing. Had you not then your first shot would not have been close. I recommend you practice, practice and practice. Only then will you become proficient with the sniper rifle”.
“Yes Sir” replied Alan happy that he had completed this section of the course.